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Titre : | Christianity in America - A Handbook |
Auteurs : | Mark A. Noll, Éditeur scientifique ; Nathan O. Hatch, Éditeur scientifique ; George M. Marsden, Éditeur scientifique ; David F. Wells, Éditeur scientifique ; John D. Woodbridge, Éditeur scientifique |
Type de document : | texte imprimé |
Editeur : | Tring [GB] : Lion Publishing, 1983 |
ISBN/ISSN/EAN : | 978-0-85648-700-2 |
Format : | xxxiv + 507 p. / Photos couleurs |
Langues: | Anglais |
Index. décimale : | HF (Histoire de l'Eglise/protestantisme: Amérique du Nord) |
Résumé : |
To understand America it is vital to understand the faith of the Americans. This book provides the tools for this understanding. It explains how Christianity came to be such a vital ingredient in the life of the nation. It tells the story of the richly varied ways the faith developed over two-and-a-half centuries. And it describes and analyses the bubbling ferment of American Christianitytoday:from born-again pop stars and presidents to highly radical theologians, from black gospel religion to Irish and Italian Catholicism.
The text has been compiled by five leading experts in American history. Detailed articles have been written by 65 specialist contributors, each of whom knows American Christianity from the inside. These contributions focus on the people and movements that give the history its colour. The book opens with an eighteen-page photofeature. Each main section starts with an illuminating time-chart, and maps and charts help understanding at many points. Quotations from people and from documents are a major feature. But the eye is drawn most often to the photographs, 350 in all, many in full colour. |
Note de contenu : |
- Preface - Contributors - The many faces of the Church GOD AND THE COLONIES - Timeline - The European Roots of American Christianity: Reformation Europe / Roman Catholicism in North America (Junipero Serra; Jacques Marquette; Contrasting Missionary Strategies) / The Expansion of England / The English Reformation / Puritanism (William Bradford; History of Plymouth Plantation; Puritans and Historians) - Varieties of American Christianity Before the Great Awakening: Puritans in America (John Winthrop; John Winthrop's Sermon Aboard the Arbella; Puritans and Sacred Places) / The Half-Way Covenant / Declension? / New England Dissent and the Baptists (Anne Hutchinson; Roger Williams; Obadiah Holmes and His Testimony) / The Church of England / Catholics in Maryland / Reformed Dutch and Germans / Presbyterians / Quakers - The Practice of Religion in Colonial America: The Bible in the Colonies / Puritan Piety (Edward Taylor; The Salem Witch Trials) / Varieties of Religion : Pietism / Going to Church: Psalm 23 / Religion and the Family / Religion and the Underclasses (Christianity and Slavery in the Colonial Period; Quakers Oppose Slave Trade; John Woolman) - The Era of the Great Awakening: Cotton Mather / The Great Awakening (Jonathan Edwards; George Whitefield; Benjamin Franklin on George Whitefield; Nathan Cole Goes to Hear Whitefield) / What Caused the Revival / Dissension (Isaac Backus; Shubal Stearns and Daniel Marshall; The Danger of an Unconverted Ministry; Jonathan Edwards on the Revival in New England; Seasonable Thoughts on the State of Religion in New England; The Sociology of Conversion in New England Through the Time of the Great Awakening; The Transforming Effects of the Great Awakening) - Christians and the Birth of the Republic: The Seeds of the Revolution / Christianity and Revolutionary Ideals (The Religion of the Founding Fathers; "The Cause of America is the Cause of Christ"; "I will not raise my hand against my Sovereign"; "As a Christian I could not fight") / The War Itself / The War Brings Reform / Colonial Pluralism and Revolutionary Unity: Were American Origins Christian? / For Further Reading - The Bible in America CHRISTIANITY AND DEMOCRACY: FROM THE REVOLUTION TO THE CIVIL WAR - Timeline - The Church in an Age of Revolution: The Church Under Fire (National Religion: Ethan Allen's Thoughts on Prayer) / Toward a Democratic Church / Toward a Voluntary Theology / Toward a New Order of the Ages (The United States Elevated to Glory and Honor; Timothy Dwight) - The Swelling Tide of Revivalism: Revivalism as Religious Awakening (Charles Grandison Finney and the Burned-over District) / Revivalism as Technique (Robert Baird on American Preaching; Camp Meetings; Revivalism as a Style of Christianity; Peter Cartwright; Gospel Hymns) - An Age of Experiment and Reform: The Benevolent Empire: Arthur and Lewis Tappan / Foreign Missions: Adoniram and Ann Judson / Radical Social Reform: Thomas and Mary Nichols (Ellen G. White and the Gospel of Health; Joseph Smith and the Latter-day Saints; John Humphrey Noyes and the Oneida Community; New Harmony) - The Triumph of the Voluntary Church: Religion on the Southern Frontier / Pragmatism / Primitivism (Women s Right and American Religion; Varieties of Quaker Experience; Slave Religion; Richard Allen) - Theology and Religious Belief: The Evangelical Mainstream (The Founding of Church Colleges, 1820-1860; William Ellery Channing Defines the Essence of Christianity) / Challenges to Revivalism (The Pilgrimage of Ralph W. Emerson; Hodge, Taylor, and Bushnell) - The Immigrant Church: Cultural Conflicts (Lyman Beecher’s Fear of Roman Catholicism; Protestants and the Parochial School; The Perils and Promise of Ethnicity; Cincinnati's Religious Mosaic; Trusteeism; Archbishop John Carroll; Edward Frederick Sorin and the Founding of Notre Dame; Mother Elizabeth Ann Seton; Catholic Revivalism) - The Church and the Impending Crisis: Slavery and Southern Nationalism (Frederick Douglass on the Religion of Slaveholders) / The Revolution in the North / The Splintering Churches (Brown, Turner, and Lincoln; The Religion of Abraham Lincoln) / For Further Reading - Separation of Church and State - Christianity and American Literature THE ERA OF CRISIS: FROM CHRISTENDOM TO PLURALISM - Timeline - Did Success Spoil American Protestantism?: The “Gilded Age” (The Corrupt Senator Dilsworthy Addresses a Sunday School) / The Evangelical Empire / Urbanization and Secularization - The Stars: Henry Ward Beecher / Phillips Brooks / Josiah Strong / Dwight L. Moody - The Era of Crusades (1890-1917): Missions (Foreign Missions, 1865-1930; John R Mott) / Women’s Causes (Frances Willard; Roles of Women in the Church, 1860-1920) / Social Involvement and Retraction (The Social Creed of the Churches; Social Service and the Churches, 1865-1930; The Social Gospel) - New Departures and Conservative Responses (1865-1917): Liberalism and Modernism (The Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhood of Man; The Crisis in Authority of the Bible; Dispensationalism; Conservative Innovations; The Holiness Movement; The Pentecostal Movement; Christian Science; Jehovah’s Witnesses) - Beyond the Walls of Anglo-Saxon Zion: Christianity Among Blacks (The Black Church Grows; Education, Publication, and Foreign Missions in the Black Church; The Double Crisis of Black Christianity) / God is a Negro / American Catholicism (Polish-American Catholics; Italian-American Catholics; Cardinal Gibbons and Americanism) / The Papal Condemnation of Modernism / Protestant Immigration / The Eastern Orthodox Churches - End of an Era: World War I and the 1920s: Responses to the War (Billy Sunday; "The Premillennial Menace" to the War Effort) / The Aftermath (The Bare Knee Instead of the Bended Knee; The Prohibition Movement) / Fundamentalists Versus Modernists (Modernism as Evangelical Christianity; Protestant Modernism; Fundamentalism; The Scopes Trial) / For Further Reading - Christianity and American Higher Education - American Worship: Contrasting Styles CHRISTIANITY IN A SECULAR AGE: FROM THE DEPRESSION TO THE PRESENT - Timeline - Looking Back on Fifty Years (1930-1980): One Nation...? / Under God? / The Church and Minorities (American Christianity and the New Pluralism) - From the Great Depression to the War: The Torn Social Fabric / How the Churches Survived (The Aftermath of Protestant Controversy; New Churches of the 1920s and 1930s; Catholics and the American Nation) / Patterns of Belief (The Church Must Go Beyond Modernism; Karl Barth Speaks; The Niebuhrs) - World War II and Postwar Revival: From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima (The Churches and War; The Ecumenical Movement) / Revival and Civil Religion (Civil Religion; Billy Graham; The Psychology of a Frustrated Soul) / Americanization (The Orthodox Churches; Prodigals, Come Home!; Martin Luther King, Jr.; The Black Revolution and the Churches) - An Unruly Time (1960-1980): Public Turmoil and Its Aftermath (The Urban Church) / Church and Society / Theology at Bay (Liberation) / The Relevance of Denominations? (Foundations of the Evangelical Resurgence; The Christian Counterculture; The Bible Belt; Renewal Movements in the Mainline Denominations; The Electronic Church; The Second Vatican Council on Religious Freedom; The Charismatic Movement; Change in American Catholicism) / The Bible Boom - On the Brink of the Future - For Further Reading - Indexes - Acknowledgments |
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